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Open source · Python

← Guides> Library> Topic

Reliability for LLM apps and agents: fallbacks, retries and limits

LLM features fail in more ways than ordinary code. A provider times out, a model returns malformed output, a tool server goes down, or an agent repeats the same step without making progress. Reliable systems expect this. They retry within limits, fall back to another model or a cached answer, stop calling a failing dependency with a circuit breaker, and cap how long a run may go on.

Prompts matter too: a prompt treated as an interface, with defined inputs and outputs, behaves more consistently than a loose instruction. These guides cover building an agent with model fallback, the harness that handles failures around the model, detecting stuck loops, semantic caching with fallback, and circuit breakers for MCP servers.

[n.01/02]> 6 guides
  1. 01How to Build an AI Agent in Python (2026 Guide)Build an AI agent in Python step by step: write the tool loop, serve tools over MCP, add model fallback, approvals and limits. Runnable code, real output.Beginner · 20 minOct 18, 2026
  2. 02AI Agent Stuck in a Loop? How to Detect and Stop ItWhy AI agents get stuck in loops and how to stop them: detect repeated tool calls, cap tool calls per run, and write tool results that end the loop.Intermediate · 18 minOct 18, 2026
  3. 03What Is an Agent Harness? Parts and How to Build OneWhat an agent harness is and how to build one: the tool loop, context compaction, token budgets, loop guards and verification, with runnable code.Intermediate · 18 minOct 18, 2026
  4. 04LLM Semantic Cache and Model Fallback in PythonReduce LLM API costs with a semantic cache and survive provider outages with model fallback. Real hits, tokens and a simulated outage, in Python.Intermediate · 23 minOct 11, 2026
  5. 05MCP Server Caching, Timeouts and Circuit Breakers in PythonKeep an MCP server fast when its API is flaky: caching, retries with backoff, timeouts, a circuit breaker and limits, with real before and after numbers.Intermediate · 23 minOct 11, 2026
  6. 06Prompts as Interfaces: Design Prompts Like API ContractsDesign prompts like API contracts: delimited inputs, a fixed output, a defined failure path, versions and tests. A real classifier prompt before and after.Intermediate · 4 minOct 18, 2026
[n.02/02]> go further

Related topics

  • Cost Control9
  • LLM Caching3
  • Model Context Protocol (MCP)37
  • Agent Loop4
  • Context Engineering6
  • Evals and Testing15
  • Human-in-the-Loop6
  • LLM Mental Models19

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  • Building AI agents in Python→
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